The Golgi Apparatus, which is enclosed by a membrane, commonly exists in eukaryotic cells. It is alternatively referred to as the Golgi complex or Golgi body. Composed of a series of plain disc-shaped tubes known as cisternae, the Golgi Apparatus is located close to the nucleus where it co-operates with the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in the intracellular movement and processing of cellular structures. Functions of Golgi Apparatus 1. Protein Modification and Sorting. - The Golgi decorates with carbohydrate (glycosylation) or lipid (lipidation) those proteins that have been inappropriately modified in the rough ER before they are sent away. - It also organizes the protein molecules and puts them in the necessary places which can be the plasma membrane, lysosomes, or the outside of the cell by secretion. 2. Lipid and Glycoprotein Synthesis. - Its responsibility is to synthesize and rewrite lipids and glycoproteins which are essential parts of cell membranes and extracellular spaces. 3. Packaging and Transportation. - The Golgi complex puts together molecules in vesicles which are small bags with membranes and sends these molecules to the desired places. This involves both vesicles intended for secretions and lysosomes which are meant for lysosomal degranulation 4. Formation of Lysosomes. - Golgi is involved in the cellular manufacture of lysosomes, these are enclosures that contain enzymes that can digest unwanted matter and waste products in the cell 5. Production of Cell Wall Components (in Plants). - The Golgi apparatus in plant cells manufactures substances like pectin and hemicellulose required for the constitution and maintenance of the cell wall 6. Secretion of Substances. - A lot of hormonal action, digestive and neurotransmitter work is facilitated by moving substances into body fluids away from cell walls 7. Storage and Processing of Cellular Products - The Golgi modifies and stores such products such as proteins and lipids within the cell until they are required by the cellular mechanisms The Golgi Apparatus is an intricate but crucial organelle of a cell that aids in the processing, modification, and trafficking of proteins and lipids. Its support of cellular organization secretion and maintenance is key to healthy cellular operations.

The Golgi apparatus is an important cell organelle found in eukaryotic cells. It is formed by a series of flattened sacs that are bound by membranes called cisternae. Named after Camillo Golgi, the Golgi apparatus is also known as the Golgi complex or Golgi body. It participates in protein modification, sorting, and packaging of proteins and lipids that are to be moved either intracellularly or extracellularly. Functions of the Golgi Apparatus: 1. Protein Modification and Sorting: - Converts proteins synthesized in the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) to glycoproteins or lipoproteins by attaching carbohydrates or lipids to them. - Sorts proteins for particular destinations. 2. Packaging of Molecules: - Packs proteins and lipids into vesicles intended for transportation to other parts of the cell or secretion outside the cell. 3. Formation of Lysosomes: - Gives birth to lysosomes containing digestive enzymes mainly used for breaking down cellular waste and foreign substances. 4. Secretion: - Excretes enzymes, hormones, or mucus to the outside of the cell. 5. Lipid and Polysaccharide Synthesis: - Manufactures special lipids and complex carbohydrates required for creating cell membranes and the extracellular matrix. 6. Transport of Vesicles: - Provides the smooth passage of materials from endoplasmic reticulum (ER) to various cell locations. Conclusion: The Golgi apparatus is a cell's necessity in living, processing-related biomolecules that move on to be transported in the regular traffic of cellular activities that are essential for forming cells or cellular desistance.

The Golgi apparatus, first described by Camillo Golgi. They consist of a system of membrane-bound vesicles arranged approximately parallel to each other in stacks called cisterns. These membranes often have connections with the membranes of ER and therefore constitute another portion of a complex cellular membrane system. The material synthesised near the ER is packaged and dispatched to various targets inside and outside the cell through the Golgi apparatus. Its functions include the storage, modification and packaging of products in vesicles. In some cases, complex sugars maybe made from simple sugars in the Golgi apparatus. The Golgi apparatus is also involved in the formation of lysosomes.

The Golgi apparatus, also known as the Golgi body or Golgi complex, is a membrane-bound organelle found in eukaryotic cells. It was discovered by Camillo Golgi in 1898. It is made up of a series of flattened, stacked pouches called cisternae. 1- It is present in both plant and animal cells. 2- It is located near the nucleus and works closely with the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Structure:-The Golgi apparatus consists of a stack of membrane-bound sacs. It has two faces ;-Cis face: The receiving side, where materials from the ER enter. ;-Trans face: The shipping side, where materials are sent out. Functions of the Golgi Apparatus:-1-Proteins and lipids produced in the ER are modified and packaged into vesicles in the Golgi apparatus. 2-Modifications include adding sugar molecules (glycosylation) to form glycoproteins. 3-ormation of Lysosomes: 4-Transportation of Materials: 5-Production of Secretory Vesicles: 6-Cell Wall Formation in Plants: