Judiciary

Read the news report below and identify the following aspects:
√ What is the case about?
√ Who has been the beneficiary in the case?
√ Who is the petitioner in the case?
√ Visualise what would have been the different arguments put
forward by the company.
√ What arguments would the farmers have put forward?
Supreme Court orders REL to pay Rs 300 crore to Dahanu
farmers
Our Corporate Bureau 24 March 2005
Mumbai: The Supreme Court has ordered Reliance Energy to pay
Rs. 300 crore to farmers who grow the chikoo fruit in the Dahanu
area outside Mumbai. The order comes after the chikoo growers
petitioned the court against the pollution caused by Reliance’s
thermal power plant.
Dahanu, which is 150 km from Mumbai, was a self-sustaining
agricultural and horticultural economy known for its fisheries
and forests just over a decade ago, but was devastated in 1989
when a thermal power plant came into operation in the region.
The next year, this fertile belt saw its first crop failure. Now, 70 per cent of the crop of what was once the fruit bowl of Maharashtra
is gone. The fisheries have shut and the forest cover has thinned.
Farmers and environmentalists say that fly ash from the power
plant entered ground water and polluted the entire eco-system.
The Dahanu Taluka Environment Protection Authority ordered
the thermal station to set up a pollution control unit to reduce
sulphur emissions, and in spite of a Supreme Court order backing
the order the pollution control plant was not set up even by 2002.
In 2003, Reliance acquired the thermal station and re-submitted
a schedule for installation process in 2004. As the pollution control
plant is still not set up, the Dahanu Taluka Environmental
Protection Authority asked Reliance for a bank guarantee of Rs.
300 crores.