Local governments

Constitution of India visualised village panchayats as units of self-
government. Think over the situation described in the following
statements and explain how do these situations strengthen or
weaken the panchayats in becoming units of self-government.
a. Government of a State has allowed a big company to establish
a huge steel plant. Many villages would be adversely affected
by the steel plant. Gram Sabha of one of the affected villages
passed a resolution that before establishing any big industries
in the region, village people must be consulted and their
grievances should be redressed.
b. The government has decided that 20 % of all its expenditure
would be done through the panchayats.
c. A village panchayat kept on demanding funds for a building for
village school, the government officials turned down their
proposal saying that funds are allocated for certain other
schemes and cannot be spent otherwise.
d. The government divided a village Dungarpur into two and made
a part of village Jamuna and Sohana. Now village Dungarpur
has ceased to exist in government’s books.
e. A village panchayat observed that water sources of their region
are depleting fast. They decided to mobilise village youth to do
some voluntary work and revive the old village ponds and wells.