Switching to cleaner fuels like CNG and LPG in the Taj Mahal Zone in Agra is advised to reduce air pollution and protect the Taj Mahal from damage caused by acid rain and marble deterioration. The Taj Mahal is made of white marble, which is susceptible to damage from pollutants released by industries and vehicles. CNG and LPG produce fewer harmful emissions than traditional fuels, such as diesel and petrol, helping to mitigate air pollution and acid rain formation.
Here’s a more detailed explanation:
Reduced Emissions:
CNG and LPG produce significantly less nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and particulate matter compared to diesel and petrol. These pollutants contribute to air pollution and acid rain, which can severely damage the Taj Mahal’s white marble structure.
Acid Rain:
Acid rain, formed by the reaction of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides with water vapor in the atmosphere, is a major threat to the Taj Mahal. Switching to cleaner fuels reduces the emissions that contribute to acid rain formation.
Marble Deterioration:
Air pollution, including pollutants from industrial emissions and vehicle exhaust, can lead to the deterioration of the Taj Mahal’s marble, causing it to turn yellow and lose its luster.
Environmental Protection:
Using cleaner fuels is part of a broader effort to protect the Taj Mahal and its surrounding environment from pollution.
Government Initiatives:
The Supreme Court of India has suggested the use of cleaner fuels like CNG and LPG as a measure to save the Taj Mahal. Various government initiatives and regulations have also been implemented to reduce pollution in the area, including restricting diesel vehicles within a certain radius of the monument.