Reshma bought three identical metal bars from the market.
Out of these bars, two were magnets and one was just a
piece of iron. How will she identify which two amongst the
three could be magnets (without using any other material)?
Reshma can identify the two magnets by bringing one metal bar close to the other two. If one bar repels either of the remaining two, it’s a magnet, and the bar it repels is also a magnet. The bar that only attracts but doesn’t repel is the piece of iron.
Here’s a step-by-step explanation:
Test one bar against the others: Bring one of the bars close to each of the other two.
Observe for repulsion: If one of the bars repels another, it means both those bars are magnets.
Identify the iron: The bar that attracts but doesn’t repel any of the others is the piece of iron.
Example:
If bar A repels bar B, then both bar A and bar B are magnets.
If bar C attracts both bar A and bar B but doesn’t repel either of them, then bar C is the piece of iron.