The Italian bee variety, Apis mellifera, is favored for honey production in India over other varieties due to its high honey yields, docile nature, and lower tendency to swarm, making it easier to manage and less risky for beekeepers. It also breeds efficiently, ensuring a healthy bee population.
Here’s a more detailed look at its advantages:
1. High Honey Yield: A. mellifera is known for its excellent honey-producing capacity, exceeding that of many local bee varieties.
2. Docile and Less Stingy: This bee is relatively docile, stinging less frequently than other types, making it safer and easier to handle during hive management and honey extraction.
3. Lower Swarming Tendency: A. mellifera is less prone to swarming, meaning it tends to remain in the beehive for longer periods, which is crucial for consistent honey production and reduces the need for frequent hive relocation.
4. Efficient Breeding: The bees breed well, contributing to the maintenance of a healthy and productive colony.