Which of the following statements about the autotrophs is incorrect?
(a) They synthesise carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight and chlorophyll
(b) They store carbohydrates in the form of starch
(c) They convert carbon dioxide and water into carbohydrates in the absence of sunlight
(d) They constitute the first trophic level in food chains
The incorrect statement about autotrophs is (c) They convert carbon dioxide and water into carbohydrates in the absence of sunlight.
Explanation: Autotrophs, like plants, use sunlight and chlorophyll to synthesize carbohydrates through photosynthesis. They need sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into carbohydrates.
Why other options are correct:
(a) They synthesize carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight and chlorophyll: This is the definition of photosynthesis, the process by which autotrophs create their own food.
(b) They store carbohydrates in the form of starch: Autotrophs store the carbohydrates they produce, often as starch, for later use as energy.
(d) They constitute the first trophic level in food chains: Autotrophs are the primary producers in a food chain, meaning they are the first level of organisms that create their own food, forming the base of the ecosystem.