If mucus is not secreted by the gastric glands, the stomach’s inner lining will be vulnerable to damage from hydrochloric acid and pepsin. This lack of protection can lead to erosion of the stomach lining, resulting in acidity, ulcers, and potentially, stomach damage.
Here’s a more detailed explanation:
Mucus as a Protective Barrier:
Mucus acts as a barrier protecting the stomach lining (epithelial cells) from the corrosive effects of hydrochloric acid (HCl) and the enzyme pepsin, which are involved in digestion.
Consequences of Mucus Deficiency:
Without sufficient mucus, the HCl and pepsin can directly damage the stomach lining, causing inflammation, ulcers, and potentially even perforation (rupture) of the stomach wall.
Impact on Digestion:
The lack of mucus can also interfere with the normal digestive processes in the stomach, potentially leading to discomfort, nausea, and other digestive issues.