General growth encompasses the overall increase in size, height, and weight of an organism, while sexual maturation, or puberty, specifically focuses on the development of reproductive organs and the ability to reproduce. General growth is a continuous process throughout life, while sexual maturation is a more distinct and hormonally driven process that occurs during adolescence.
Here’s a more detailed breakdown:
General Growth:
Definition: Refers to the physical changes in size, shape, and weight of the body.
Characteristics: Includes increases in height, weight, and changes in body proportions.
Timeline: Occurs from birth until adulthood, with varying growth rates at different stages of life.
Factors: Influenced by genetics, nutrition, and overall health.
Sexual Maturation (Puberty):
Definition:
The process of developing the reproductive system and the ability to reproduce.
Characteristics:
Includes changes in the reproductive organs, secondary sexual characteristics (e.g., voice changes, body hair), and the onset of menstruation in girls.
Timeline:
Typically occurs during adolescence (ages 10-18), with a range of individual timing.
Factors:
Primarily driven by hormonal changes (e.g., estrogen and testosterone).