The placenta is a temporary organ that develops in the uterus during pregnancy, connecting the developing fetus to the mother’s uterine wall. It acts as the lifeline for the fetus, providing oxygen, nutrients, and hormones while removing waste products. The placenta also plays a role in immune protection for the developing baby.
Here’s a more detailed look at its role:
Nutrient and Oxygen Supply:
The placenta facilitates the transfer of essential nutrients and oxygen from the mother’s bloodstream to the fetus, supporting its growth and development.
Waste Removal:
It removes waste products like carbon dioxide and other metabolic byproducts from the fetus, ensuring a healthy environment for its development.
Hormone Production:
The placenta produces hormones like estrogen and progesterone, which are crucial for maintaining the pregnancy and supporting the development of the fetus.
Immune Protection:
The placenta plays a role in transferring antibodies from the mother to the baby, offering some protection against infections during pregnancy.
Umbilical Cord Connection:
The placenta is connected to the fetus via the umbilical cord, which acts as a conduit for the transfer of substances between the mother and the fetus.