Answers

Our Environment

Excessive exposure of humans to U V-rays results in
(i) damage to immune system
(ii) damage to lungs
(iii) skin cancer
(iv) peptic ulcers
(a) (i) and (ii) (b) (ii) and (iv)
(c) (i) and (iii) (d) (iii) and (iv)

07/11/2024

Science

10th

Answers

UV-rays:

Ultraviolet light, a type of electromagnetic radiation, has a wavelength between 10 and 400 nm.
It is shorter than visible light but longer than X-rays.
These can be found in sunlight and makeup 10% of the sun’s overall light output.
Explanation:

UV-ray effect on humans:

Uv rays cause Skin cancer (melanoma and non-melanoma).
Premature ageing and other skin damage are also caused by UV rays.
Cataracts and other eye damage also result from UV rays.
It damages Immune system suppression.
UV-rays on the environment:

Both people and animals are affected by ultraviolet radiation.
Almost all green plants have their growth processes slowed down by too much UV-B radiation.
There are worries that the loss of plant species and decreased global food supply could result from ozone depletion.
Thus,

(i) damage to the immune system- Correct.

(ii) damage to lungs- Incorrect.

(iii) skin cancer- Correct.

(iv) peptic ulcers- Incorrect. Additional InformationPeptic ulcer:

An ulcer on the lining of people’s stomach, small intestine, or oesophagus is referred to as a peptic ulcer.
The bacteria Helicobacter pylori infection and long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are the two main causes of peptic ulcers.
Damage lung:

The term “lung disease” covers a wide range of conditions that affect the lungs, including COPD, pneumonia, tuberculosis infections, lung cancer, and other breathing issues.
Respiratory failure can result from specific lung conditions.

Nandita Jhajhria

01/05/2025