The correct answer is (a) (i) and (iv).
Explanation:
Sustainable development emphasizes finding a balance between meeting the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
(i) Planned growth with minimum damage to the environment:
This aligns perfectly with the core principle of sustainable development. It aims to achieve economic growth while minimizing environmental impact.
(ii) Growth irrespective of the extent of damage caused to the environment:
This statement directly contradicts the concept of sustainable development. Sustainable development requires considering environmental consequences and minimizing damage.
(iii) Stopping all developmental work to conserve the environment:
While conservation is important, completely halting development to preserve the environment is not sustainable. Sustainable development aims to find a balance between development and environmental protection.
(iv) Growth that is acceptable to all the stakeholders:
This statement reflects the inclusive nature of sustainable development. It recognizes that sustainable development needs to consider the needs and perspectives of various stakeholders, including social, economic, and environmental groups.
Why other options are incorrect:
(b) (ii) and (iii):
Option (ii) goes against the core principle of sustainable development. Stopping all developmental work (iii) is also not sustainable as it would hinder progress and improvement.
(c) (ii) and (iv):
While (iv) is a correct description of sustainable development, (ii) contradicts it.
(d) (iii) only:
Stopping all developmental work is not a sustainable approach. Sustainable development requires balanced growth and environmental consideration, which (iii) does not represent.