The wrong statement is (c) “Forests do not conserve soil”.
Explanation: Forests actually play a crucial role in soil conservation. Their extensive root systems hold the soil in place, preventing erosion. Additionally, the organic matter they shed (leaf litter, etc.) contributes to the formation of topsoil, which is fertile and important for plant growth.
Why other options are correct:
(a) Forests provide a variety of products:
Forests offer a wide range of resources, including timber, wood pulp, fruits, nuts, medicinal plants, and other valuable materials.
(b) Forests have greater plant diversity:
Forests are known for their high biodiversity. They harbor a vast array of plant species, thanks to their diverse microclimates and conditions.
(d) Forests conserve water:
Forests act as natural water reservoirs. Their trees absorb water from the soil and release it into the atmosphere through transpiration. This helps regulate water flow and contribute to groundwater recharge.