The Arabari forests of Bengal are recognized as a good example of conserved forest due to the implementation of the “Joint Forest Management” (JFM) initiative, which successfully involves local communities in forest conservation efforts. By partnering with villagers, the forest department was able to effectively manage and re-establish the degraded Sal forests, making them thick and green within a decade.
Key aspects of the Arabari model:
Community Involvement:
Local people were given the authority to utilize forest resources like fodder and firewood, but in return, they were responsible for protecting and restoring the forest.
Employment Opportunities:
The forest department provided employment to villagers in silviculture and harvesting operations, ensuring their participation and benefit from the conservation efforts.
Successful Restoration:
The combined efforts of the government and local communities resulted in the successful re-establishment of the Sal forests, which had previously been severely degraded.
Model for Conservation:
The Arabari model has become a widely recognized example of how successful community-based forest management can lead to effective forest conservation and regeneration.