Arrange the following substances in increasing order of forces
of attraction between the particles— water, sugar, oxygen.
The increasing order of forces of attraction between the particles of water, sugar, and oxygen is: oxygen < water < sugar. Explanation: Oxygen: As a gas, oxygen has the weakest intermolecular forces due to weak van der Waals forces. Water: While still having relatively weaker forces than sugar, water molecules have strong hydrogen bonds, which significantly increase the forces of attraction between them, allowing it to exist as a liquid at room temperature. Sugar: Sugar is a solid with strong intermolecular forces, including hydrogen bonding and numerous dipole-dipole interactions, leading to the highest forces of attraction among the three substances.