The particles of matter are characterized by being extremely small, having space between them, constantly moving, and attracting each other. These particles, which can be atoms or molecules, are the fundamental building blocks of all matter.
Here’s a more detailed look at each characteristic:
Small Size:
Particles of matter are incredibly tiny, far too small to be seen without specialized tools like microscopes.
Spaces Between Particles:
There are spaces between the particles, and the amount of space varies depending on the state of matter (solid, liquid, or gas).
Constant Motion:
Particles are always in motion, even in solids. The amount of movement and speed of particles vary depending on the state of matter and temperature.
Attractive Forces:
Particles attract each other due to intermolecular forces, which vary in strength depending on the state of matter and the type of particle.