Forum

Light – Reflection and Refraction

A student focussed the image of a candle flame on a white screen using a convex lens. He noted down the position of the candle screen and the lens as under
Position of candle = 12.0 cm
Position of convex lens = 50.0 cm
Position of the screen = 88.0 cm
(i) What is the focal length of the convex lens?
(ii) Where will the image be formed if he shifts the candle towards the lens at a position of 31.0 cm?
(iii) What will be the nature of the image formed if he further shifts the candle towards the lens?
(iv) Draw a ray diagram to show the formation of the image in case (iii) as said above.

07/11/2024

Science

10th

Light – Reflection and Refraction

Define power of a lens. What is its unit? One student uses a lens of
focal length 50 cm and another of –50 cm. What is the nature of
the lens and its power used by each of them?

07/11/2024

Science

10th

Light – Reflection and Refraction

Size of image of an object by a mirror having a focal length of 20
cm is observed to be reduced to 1/3rd of its size. At what distance
the object has been placed from the mirror? What is the nature of
the image and the mirror?

07/11/2024

Science

10th

Light – Reflection and Refraction

The image of a candle flame formed by a lens is obtained on a screen placed on the other side of the lens. If the image is three times the size of the flame and the distance between lens and image is 80 cm, at what distance should the candle be placed from the lens? What is the nature of the image at a distance of 80 cm and the lens?

07/11/2024

Science

10th

Light – Reflection and Refraction

Draw ray diagrams showing the image formation by a convex mirror when an object is placed
(a) at infinity
(b) at finite distance from the mirror

07/11/2024

Science

10th

Light – Reflection and Refraction

Draw ray diagrams showing the image formation by a concave lens when an object is placed
(a) at the focus of the lens
(b) between focus and twice the focal length of the lens
(c) beyond twice the focal length of the lens

07/11/2024

Science

10th

Light – Reflection and Refraction

Write laws of refraction. Explain the same with the help of ray diagram, when a ray of light passes through a rectangular glass
slab

07/11/2024

Science

10th

Light – Reflection and Refraction

Draw ray diagrams showing the image formation by a convex lens when an object is placed
(a) between optical centre and focus of the lens
(b) between focus and twice the focal length of the lens
(c) at twice the focal length of the lens
(d) at infinity
(e) at the focus of the lens

07/11/2024

Science

10th

Light – Reflection and Refraction

Draw ray diagrams showing the image formation by a concave mirror when an object is placed
(a) between pole and focus of the mirror
(b) between focus and centre of curvature of the mirror
(c) at centre of curvature of the mirror
(d) a little beyond centre of curvature of the mirror
(e) at infinity

07/11/2024

Science

10th

Light – Reflection and Refraction

Draw a ray diagram showing the path of rays of light when it enters with oblique incidence (i) from air into water; (ii) from water into air.

07/11/2024

Science

10th