Define standard electrode potential. Calculate the standard cell potential for the following cell:
Zn∣Zn ^(2+)(1M)∣∣Cu ^(2+)(1M)∣Cu
Given that the standard reduction potentials of Zn and Cu are -0.76 V and +0.34 V, respectively.
Outline the chemical reactions involved in converting ethanol to ethanoic acid. Explain the mechanism for each step.
Explain the phenomenon of resonance in an RLC circuit. Derive the formula for the resonant frequency and explain how it depends on the circuit components.
State the first law of thermodynamics. An ideal gas absorbs 200 J of heat and performs 80 J of work. Calculate the change in internal energy of the gas.
A charge of +2 microCoulombs is placed at the origin. Calculate the electric potential and electric field at a point 0.5 meters away from this charge.
In Young’s double-slit experiment, the slits are separated by 0.5 mm, and the screen is placed 2 meters away. If the wavelength of light used is 600 nm, calculate the distance between consecutive bright fringes.
Write Maxwell’s equations and explain how they predict the existence of electromagnetic waves. Describe one real-world application of electromagnetic waves.